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Evaluation of Codon Biology in Citrus and Poncirus trifoliata Based on Genomic Features and Frame Corrected Expressed Sequence Tags

Identifieur interne : 000E58 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000E57; suivant : 000E59

Evaluation of Codon Biology in Citrus and Poncirus trifoliata Based on Genomic Features and Frame Corrected Expressed Sequence Tags

Auteurs : Touqeer Ahmad [République populaire de Chine] ; Gaurav Sablok [Italie] ; Tatiana V. Tatarinova [Royaume-Uni] ; Qiang Xu [République populaire de Chine] ; Xiu-Xin Deng [République populaire de Chine] ; Wen-Wu Guo [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3628444

English descriptors

Abstract

Citrus, as one of the globally important fruit trees, has been an object of interest for understanding genetics and evolutionary process in fruit crops. Meta-analyses of 19 Citrus species, including 4 globally and economically important Citrus sinensis, Citrus clementina, Citrus reticulata, and 1 Citrus relative Poncirus trifoliata, were performed. We observed that codons ending with A- or T- at the wobble position were preferred in contrast to C- or G- ending codons, indicating a close association with AT richness of Citrus species and P. trifoliata. The present study postulates a large repertoire of a set of optimal codons for the Citrus genus and P. trifoliata and demonstrates that GCT and GGT are evolutionary conserved optimal codons. Our observation suggested that mutational bias is the dominating force in shaping the codon usage bias (CUB) in Citrus and P. trifoliata. Correspondence analysis (COA) revealed that the principal axis [axis 1; COA/relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU)] contributes only a minor portion (∼10.96%) of the recorded variance. In all analysed species, except P. trifoliata, Gravy and aromaticity played minor roles in resolving CUB. Compositional constraints were found to be strongly associated with the amino acid signatures in Citrus species and P. trifoliata. Our present analysis postulates compositional constraints in Citrus species and P. trifoliata and plausible role of the stress with GC3 and coevolution pattern of amino acid.


Url:
DOI: 10.1093/dnares/dss039
PubMed: 23315666
PubMed Central: 3628444


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Evaluation of Codon Biology in
<italic>Citrus</italic>
and
<italic>Poncirus trifoliata</italic>
Based on Genomic Features and Frame Corrected Expressed Sequence Tags</title>
<author>
<name sortKey="Ahmad, Touqeer" sort="Ahmad, Touqeer" uniqKey="Ahmad T" first="Touqeer" last="Ahmad">Touqeer Ahmad</name>
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<addr-line>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (MOE)</addr-line>
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<institution>Huazhong Agricultural University</institution>
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<addr-line>Wuhan 430070</addr-line>
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<country>China</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country>
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<name sortKey="Sablok, Gaurav" sort="Sablok, Gaurav" uniqKey="Sablok G" first="Gaurav" last="Sablok">Gaurav Sablok</name>
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<country>Italy</country>
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<country xml:lang="fr">Italie</country>
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<name sortKey="Xu, Qiang" sort="Xu, Qiang" uniqKey="Xu Q" first="Qiang" last="Xu">Qiang Xu</name>
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<addr-line>Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology (MOE)</addr-line>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<italic>Citrus</italic>
, as one of the globally important fruit trees, has been an object of interest for understanding genetics and evolutionary process in fruit crops. Meta-analyses of 19
<italic>Citrus</italic>
species, including 4 globally and economically important
<italic>Citrus sinensis</italic>
,
<italic>Citrus clementina</italic>
,
<italic>Citrus reticulata</italic>
, and 1
<italic>Citrus</italic>
relative
<italic>Poncirus trifoliata</italic>
, were performed. We observed that codons ending with A- or T- at the wobble position were preferred in contrast to C- or G- ending codons, indicating a close association with AT richness of
<italic>Citrus</italic>
species and
<italic>P. trifoliata</italic>
. The present study postulates a large repertoire of a set of optimal codons for the
<italic>Citrus</italic>
genus and
<italic>P. trifoliata</italic>
and demonstrates that GCT and GGT are evolutionary conserved optimal codons. Our observation suggested that mutational bias is the dominating force in shaping the codon usage bias (CUB) in
<italic>Citrus</italic>
and
<italic>P. trifoliata</italic>
. Correspondence analysis (COA) revealed that the principal axis [axis 1; COA/relative synonymous codon usage (RSCU)] contributes only a minor portion (∼10.96%) of the recorded variance. In all analysed species, except
<italic>P. trifoliata</italic>
, Gravy and aromaticity played minor roles in resolving CUB. Compositional constraints were found to be strongly associated with the amino acid signatures in
<italic>Citrus</italic>
species and
<italic>P. trifoliata</italic>
. Our present analysis postulates compositional constraints in
<italic>Citrus</italic>
species and
<italic>P. trifoliata</italic>
and plausible role of the stress with GC
<sub>3</sub>
and coevolution pattern of amino acid.</p>
</div>
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